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300s
|
|
100s
|
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| |
| |
| |
| |
|
27 525 - 404 121   |
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|
|
Late Egypt 664 - 332 332 |
|
R |
|
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|
400s |
300s |
200s |
100s |
000s |
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Kingdom of Mauretania
110 - 40 70
@ ?
-  Berber
|
|
Kingdom of Mauretania
110 - 40 70
@ ?
- Berber
25 BC - 23 AD 48  Juba 2
formerly King of Numidia |
|
| 000s Chellah africa Morroco |
|
|
400s |
300s |
200s |
100s |
000s |
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| |
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|
|
400s |
300s |
200s |
100s |
000s |
| |
|
Kingdom of Numidia
202 - 46 152
@  Cirta
- Berber |
|
Kingdom of Numidia
202 - 46 152
@ Cirta
- Berber |
|
Kingdom of Numidia
202 - 46 152
@ Cirta
- Berber |
Roman Province of Africa Nova
46 BC - 297 AD 343
@ Cirta |
|
|
400s |
300s |
200s |
100s |
000s |
| 510 - 480 30 mi Hamilcar 1 After him king lost most of his power to an aristocratic Council of Elders. In 308 BC, Bomilcar attempted a coup to restore monarch to full power, but failed, which led to Carthage becoming in name as well as in fact a republic. |
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Roman Province of Africa
146 BC - 439 AD 585
@ Zama Regia, then Carthage
| 46 mi Mactaris Amphitheater Tunisia |
27  Thuburbo Maius Amphitheater Tunisia |
|
|
|
400s |
300s |
200s |
100s |
000s |
| |
|
|
| 146 Leptis Magna Amphitheater Libya |
|
| 74 Cyrene Amphitheater Lybia |
|
|
400s |
300s |
200s |
100s |
000s |
521 - 486 35  Darius 1 Great Stutre |
| 486Egypt revolts against Persian rule. |
486 - 65 21  Xerxes 1 Great |
484 Persians regain control of Egypt. |
| 464 Assassinated Xerxes 1, later killed by Artaxerxes 1 |
465 - 24 41  Artaxerxes 1 |
| 450 nt Herodotus Visits Egypt |
| 425 - 4 1 mi Xerxes 2 Claimant |
| 424 - 3 1 mi Sogdianus Claimant |
424 - 04 20  Darius 2 |
| 400s - 300s battle games petteia & seega; possible |
| 404 mi Egypt rebels against Persian rule. |
|
Egypt
404 - 343 61
| 404 - 398 6 Amyrtaeus Descendant of Saite pharaohs of Twenty-sixth Dynasty; led a successful revolt against Persians precursors to Chess. Egypt is independent for 61 years w/ 3 dynasties. |
|
|
398 - 3 5  Nefaarud 1 |
393  Psammuthes |
393 - 80 7  Hakor |
380  deposed & mi killed by Nectanebo 1 after ruling for only 4 months. |
380 - 62 18  Nectanebo 1 Kheperkare ^ military official named Teos  |
| 380 moved capital of Egypt from Mendes to Sebennytos |
| 362 - 60 2 Teos Irmaatenre |
|  raised taxes to fund a military campaign to conquer Achaemenid Syria & Palestine, including the satrapies of Eber-Nari and Phoenicia. The king's brother, Tjahapimu, took advantage of this to install his own son, Nectanebo II, on throne. |
360 - 43 17  Nectanebo 2 Senedjemibra Setenpeninhur |
| building & repairing monuments |
| forged alliances with Greek poleis, & boosted economy |
| 343 End of hegemony. Last native ruler of ancient Egypt, |
|
2nd Egyptian Satrapy of  Achaemenid Empire
343 - 332 11
343 - 38 5  Artaxerxes 3 Egypt came under Persian rule for second time |
| 338 - 6 2 Artaxerxes 4 Arses Only reigned in Lower Egypt |
| 338 - 5 3 Khabbabash Leader of a Nubian revolt in Upper Egypt |
| 335 Upper Egypt returned to Persian control |
332  Alexandria, in Egypt, walls of which were six miles in circumference was built by Alexander Great. It became residence of Ptolemies, Greek sovereigns of Egypt. |
|
Alexandrian Egypt
332 - 05 27
332 - 323 9  Alexander 3 Great |
| 323 Alexander died in Babylon at 32. His general, Ptolemy, took possession of Egypt. |
323 - 17 6  Philip of Macedon |
| 322 Alexander buried in Alexandria. |
|
| 300 Famagusta founded Cyprian port city |
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284 - 48 236  Alexandrian Library 700,000 volumes |
280 - 47 33  Pharos of Alexandria, 7th wonder of world 550 feet high |
250s  Ptolemy finally brings rebellious region of Cyrene under his control. He places region under rule of his stepson Magas. |
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|
| 195 mi Rosetta stone created |
193 - 76 17  Cleopatra 1 |
190  Greek Bible (Septuagint) translated at Alexandria, in Egypt by 70 Hebrew scholars. This translation was authorized by Sanhedrin in Jerusalem in order to give Jewish exiles a scripture in language of their exile. |
| 131 - 27 4 Cleopatra 2  Philometora Soteira |
116 - 01 15  Cleopatra 3 Philometor Soteira Dikaiosyne Nikephoros (Kokke)Â |
| 180 - 145 35 mi Kom Ombo Temple |
|
|
| 88 - 1 7 Soter 2 Ptolemy 9 Lathyros 2ndX |
| 81 - 80 1 mi Berenice 3 Philopator |
| 58 - 55 3  Berenice 4 Epiphaneia |
| 58 - 7 2 Cleopatra 5 Tryphaena |
57  Edfu Temple |
| 58 Cleopatra 6 Tryphaena |
51 - 47 4  Â Ptolemy 13 Theos Philopator |
| 47 Fire destroys great library at Alexandria |
51 - 30 19  Cleopatra 7 Philopator
Cleopatra 1934
Cleopatra 1963
Cleopatra 1999
Caesar & Cleopatra 1946
 Antony & Cleopatra 1973 |
44 - 30 14  Ptolemy 15 Caesarion |
31  Octavius, at Actium, defeated Cleopatra & Antony. |
30  Egypt became Roman province |
|
Roman Province of Egypt
30 BC - 619 649
@ Alexandria |
|
|
400s |
300s |
200s |
100s |
000s |
|
| 369 - 50 19 (unknown Qore) Kurru 1 |
|
|
| Phase 3 270 BC - 350 AD 620 |
| 230 - 20 10 Sheshep-ankh-en-Amun Setepenre |
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N - Af
-
Libya 
Hannibal 1
Battle of Adys 
Battle of Utica
Battle of Zama 
Battle of Carthage 
Battle of Bagradas River 
Battle of Ruspina 
Battle of Thapsus 
Battle of Prosopitis
Nefaarud 1 Defeated 
Darius 3
Ptolemy 1
4Â 
History of Egypt
2 
Euclid
Arsinoe 3
Cleopatra 2
Battle of Nile River 
